See rocc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rokke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rocke",
"t": "rock ledge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain ultimate origin; possibly Celtic. Related to Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rocc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*rocc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*rocc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*rocc"
},
"expansion": "*rocc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*rocc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*rocc",
"2": "*roccas",
"3": "*rocc",
"4": "*roccas",
"5": "*rocces",
"6": "*rocca",
"7": "*rocce",
"8": "*roccum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/rocc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stānrocc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-rocc-ang-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rokk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rok]"
}
],
"word": "rocc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkaz",
"t": "garment; apron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roccas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "roccas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rocc m (nominative plural roccas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "roccas"
},
"expansion": "rocc m (nominative plural roccas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bisċoprocc"
},
{
"word": "brēostrocc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an upper garment, such as a tunic, smock, or shirt"
],
"id": "en-rocc-ang-noun-c-pq8ozM",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"smock",
"smock"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rokk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roc"
}
],
"word": "rocc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ruminate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to vomit; belch; burp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rocc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rocc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "edroc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is chewed; cud"
],
"id": "en-rocc-ang-noun--VhbaeKA",
"links": [
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rokk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roc"
}
],
"word": "rocc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stānrocc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rokke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rocke",
"t": "rock ledge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain ultimate origin; possibly Celtic. Related to Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rocc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*rocc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*rocc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*rocc"
},
"expansion": "*rocc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*rocc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*rocc",
"2": "*roccas",
"3": "*rocc",
"4": "*roccas",
"5": "*rocces",
"6": "*rocca",
"7": "*rocce",
"8": "*roccum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/rocc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rokk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rok]"
}
],
"word": "rocc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bisċoprocc"
},
{
"word": "brēostrocc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkaz",
"t": "garment; apron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roccas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "roccas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rocc m (nominative plural roccas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "roccas"
},
"expansion": "rocc m (nominative plural roccas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an upper garment, such as a tunic, smock, or shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"smock",
"smock"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rokk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roc"
}
],
"word": "rocc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "edroc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to ruminate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to vomit; belch; burp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rocc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rocc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which is chewed; cud"
],
"links": [
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rokk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roc"
}
],
"word": "rocc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rocc meaning in Old English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.